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The Battle of La Guaira was a naval engagement fought in the Caribbean Sea on 11 December 1812 during the war between Britain and the United States. An American privateer captured a British letter of marque at the Spanish port of La Guaira in Venezuela.〔Maclay (1899), pg. 446-447.〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=War of 1812: UK sources for Privateers )〕 ==Battle== On 10 December while on a commerce raiding cruise, the American schooner ''Saratoga'', of 16 guns and 140 men under Captain Charles Whiting Wooster anchored off La Guaira. After he arrived the American consul warned Wooster that if he remained in port, the Spanish garrison would sink his ship with their shore batteries. The Americans withdrew out of range but remained off the city. That same day the ''Saratoga'' captured a British schooner and sent her as a prize back to the United States. On the following morning as a heavy fog cleared, the Americans spotted an incoming brig. After the engagement it turned out that she was the letter of marque ''Rachel'', originally commanded by Captain N. Dalmahoy (or Dalmarhoy), of 237 tons burthen, mounting fourteen long 9-pounders with a crew of thirty-six men. She had been at sea for 57 days.〔 Dalmahoy had died two weeks before the battle so a first mate named Alexander was in charge.〔 Immediately after spotting the British, ''Saratoga'' sailed to intercept but it took two hours for her to close to firing range.〔〔 The Spanish colonists expected the arrival of the ''Rachel'' and so hundreds of the colonists rushed to the beaches to observe the engagement. When the range closed the two vessels began tacking towards land, the ''Saratoga'' opened fire while five miles off the port, firing her starboard bow gun. The British answered with shots from their port quarter guns until both ships were side by side. For over half an hour the two vessels dueled but the fighting ended when the ''Rachel''s fire weakened. After volleys of small arms fire had driven the British sailors below decks, the Americans closed in and boarded.〔 The British had two men killed, including Alexander, and two men wounded, one of whom died shortly thereafter; only two men from the ''Saratoga'' were wounded.〔 The next day, being short of water, Wooster released twenty-seven of the prisoners and sent them into La Guaira in a longboat. He kept four of the prisoners on ''Rachel'' and two on ''Saratoga''.〔Dudley (1985), pp.623-4.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Battle of La Guaira (1812)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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